Root Trait Inventory
In total, the observations in FRED 3.0 encompass more than 330 root traits. To better understand the breadth and depth of these traits, we have grouped them into eight categories: root anatomy, architecture, chemistry, dynamics, morphology, physiology, and the whole-root system, as well as microbial associations. These root trait categories, along with others, are described and mapped in relation to one-another here.
Each observation in FRED is based on a single trait measurement made by an investigator on fine roots taken from a defined species or plant community at a specific location, date, and time. Many observations are plot or treatment means, and we include measures of variation and sample size where available (statistical data are not shown here). In some cases, multiple trait observations were taken from one collection of fine roots, but no sample has observations of all fine-root traits (most samples are associated with one or a few traits).
Use the search box to see whether FRED 3.0 has a particular root trait of interest, or choose combinations from the Trait Category and Trait Type boxes below and click the "Filter" button to view subsets of the data.
Trait Category | Trait Type | Traits | Column ID | Description | Single-species Observations | Multi-species Observations | Total observations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Architecture | Topology | Root branching architecture_Root length per higher order root length | F00187 | Root length for a given order divided by the length of the roots in the higher order. | 232 | 0 | 232 |
Architecture | Topology | Root branching intensity (branching ratio)_Number of roots per higher order root | F00179 | Number of roots in a given order divided by the number of roots in the higher order. | 497 | 6 | 503 |
Architecture | Topology | Root branching intensity_root tips per higher order root length | F00182 | Number of lower-order roots per centimeter length of higher-order root. | 79 | 0 | 79 |
Architecture | Topology | Root branching intensity_root tips per total root length | F01339 | Number of lower-order roots per total root length in category. | 1504 | 8 | 1512 |
Architecture | Topology | Root dichotomous branching index | F00210 | Determined by formula [Pe – min(Pe)] / [max(Pe) – min(Pe)]. DBI of 1 indicates a completely herringbone topology, while DBI of 0 indicates a completely dichotomous topology. | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Architecture | Topology | Root external path length (Pe) | F00213 | Sum of the number of links in all paths from each external link (root segment between two nodes) to the base link (the link from which all other links descend). (Definition from Beidler et al. 2015, DOI: 10.1111/nph.13123). | 878 | 127 | 1005 |
Architecture | Topology | Root forks per root length | F01414 | Number of root forks per cm of root length. | 0 | 24 | 24 |
Architecture | Topology | Root fractal dimension | F00199 | Fractal dimension of scanned roots. | 908 | 238 | 1146 |
Architecture | Topology | Root link branching angle | F00170 | Mean angle between a link (segments of roots between two nodes or a node and a tip) and the extension of the link before it. | 878 | 238 | 1116 |
Architecture | Topology | Root link length | F00203 | Length of root links (segments of roots between two nodes or a node and a tip). | 1138 | 238 | 1376 |
Architecture | Topology | Root links per root branch | F00173 | Number of links (segments of roots between two nodes or a node and a tip) per root branch. | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Architecture | Topology | Root tips per ground area | F00219 | Total number of root tips per square meter of ground area (sampled from a given depth increment). | 76 | 16 | 92 |
Architecture | Topology | Root tips per minirhizotron frame | F00216 | Number of root tips observed per minirhizotron frame. | 36 | 0 | 36 |
Architecture | Topology | Root tips per plant | F00222 | Total number of root tips for an entire plant. | 896 | 127 | 1023 |
Architecture | Topology | Root tips per root branch | F00176 | Number of root tips and root endings per root branch. | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Architecture | Topology | Root tips per soil volume | F00224 | Number of root tips per liter of soil. | 38 | 0 | 38 |
Architecture | Topology | Root topological index (TI) | F00226 | Slope of the linear regression of log10(Pe) against log10µ, in which Pe is external path length and µ represents magnitude (number of root tips in the system). A greater TI indicates a more “herringbone” branching system. | 878 | 238 | 1116 |
Architecture | Topology | Specific root forks density (SRFD) | F00207 | Number of root bifurcations per gram of root mass. | 3 | 9 | 12 |
Architecture | Topology | Specific root tip abundance (SRTA) | F00192 | Number of root tips per milligram of root mass. | 1232 | 255 | 1487 |